Introduction Nozzles are essential components of pressure vessels, serving as connection points for piping, instrumentation, and other equipment. While nozzle loads are typically considered to have a local effect on the vessel shell, there are scenarios where […]
Expansion joints play a vital role in piping and pressure vessel systems by accommodating thermal expansion, contraction, vibration, and misalignment. Over the years, various design methods have been developed to ensure both safety and longevity. This article […]
When designing pressure vessels with nozzles supporting agitators, fatigue analysis is crucial to ensure long-term reliability. While Finite Element Analysis (FEA) provides a detailed evaluation, a simpler and quicker method can be used by leveraging Welding Research […]
When designing static equipment (vertical columns in particular) subject to seismic forces, engineers typically use various methods to estimate the forces acting on the vessel due to ground motion. One common method involves distributing seismic forces based […]
