Comparative study of Pressure Vessel Design Software – Case Study for Horizontal Vessel

Objective

The purpose of this study is to perform a detailed comparison of pressure vessel design workflows using two different software tools – VCLAVIS and a leading industry-standard software (latest available as of April 2025). The focus is specifically on the design of a simple horizontal vessel which is placed outdoors, calculated under ASME VIIII DIV.1

This study evaluates how each software platform handles:

  • Detail of input such as platforms / ladders e.t.c
  • Stability analysis
  • Lifting verification
  • Workflow automation and report generation

By applying the same design scenario across both tools, the study quantifies the time required for each task, identifies workflow bottlenecks, and evaluates each tool’s usability. The goal is to assess not only time efficiency but also the reliability and user-friendliness of each software when designing pressure vessels.

Sample vessel specifications

Cylindrical vessel with two elliptical heads per ASME II supported on. The vessel is equipped with one offset platform and a ladder. The vessel is equipped with 4 lifting lugs for lifting using a single hook. Since the vessel is exposed outdoors, wind and snow loads need to be considered. Lifting lug local loads check is required by performing WRC analysis.

Design Data
Internal Design Pressure: 1 MPa
Internal Design Temperature: 250°C
External Design Pressure: 0.1 Mpa
External Design Temperature: 250°C
Corrosion Allowance: 1 mm

 

Dimensional Data
Component Diameter Thickness Length Material
Shell OD=2500 T=16 L=20000 ASME II: SA516-70
Heads OD=2500 T=16 (af) sf = 50 ASME II: SA516-70

 

Example Nozzle Index (Nozzles with Pads)
Tag Description Dimension Make Nozzle material Flange Rating Flange material
1M Manway DN600 Plate 16mm ASME II: SA516-70 300# ASME II: SA105
2M Manway DN600 Plate 16mm ASME II: SA516-70 300# ASME II: SA105
1N Inlet DN200 Pipe 12.7mm ASME II: SA106-B 300# ASME II: SA105
2N Outlet DN200 Pipe 12.7mm ASME II: SA106-B 300# ASME II: SA105
3N Drain DN50 Pipe 8.74mm ASME II: SA106-B 300# ASME II: SA105
4N Vent DN50 Pipe 8.74mm ASME II: SA106-B 300# ASME II: SA105

 

Platform and Ladder index
Tag Dimension Self weight Snow Loads
P1 L=10000, W=1000, offset from centerline 1000mm 150 Kg/m² 250 Kg/m²
L1 Width 400mm, wind 0.4m²/m 40 Kg/m N/A

 

Design Execution Time: Industry Software vs. VCLAVIS
Industry software (2025 edition)
Examination Point Time Issues spotted
1 Model primary components 10 min No problems spotted
2 Model nozzles 20 min Typically 5 min per nozzle
3 Model platform and ladder 10 min Ladder can’t be modeled properly (not even drawn). User needs to calculate ladder weight and enter it as “mass” on main shell.
4 Model wind for platform and ladder 10 min The software does not account ladder wind. User needs to calculate ladder wind area and implement it on the vessel as diametral increase
5 Model snow loads on platforms 20 min The software can’t account for platform snow loads. User needs to calculate the platform snow loads on a separate spreadsheet and enter them as “forces” on the main shell.
6 Account for platform offset 10 min User needs to calculate moments from platform offset and enter them as “forces” on the main shell.
7 Model and check wind 10 min Take time to check if wind is handled correctly
8 Design lifting lugs 60 min There is no automated process to set up the forces (longitudinal and transverse) for the case of 4 lifting lugs. A dedicated spreadsheet is required. Moreover user has to additionally apply a polar coordinate transformation on the calculated forces in order to obtain local WRC loads.
9 Time to print final report 0 min No problems spotted since this is a simple vessel
Aggregate time: 150 min (2.5 hrs)

 

Design Execution Time: Industry Software vs. VCLAVIS
VCLAVIS
Examination Point Time Solutions adopted
1 Model primary components 10 min No problems spotted
2 Model nozzles 20 min Typically 5 min per nozzle
3 Model platform and ladder 5 min Ladder is modeled
4 Model wind for platform and ladder 0 min Ladder wind is considered
5 Model snow loads on platforms 0 min Accounted on platform modeling
6 Account for platform offset 0 min Accounted on platform modeling
7 Model and check wind 10 min Take time to check if wind is handled correctly
8 Design lifting lugs 10 min Automated process for 4 lugs and single hook lifting
9 Time to print final report 5 min It takes some time printing all output into pdf final report and merging summary and calculations reports. However user does not need to perform any actions.
Aggregate time: 60 min (1.0 hrs)

The comparative analysis reveals a significant efficiency gap between the two software tools. Traditional industry software, while capable, necessitates considerable manual effort, including the use of auxiliary spreadsheets and manual input, in order to calculate a simple pressure vessel. In contrast, VCLAVIS streamlines the process with built-in capabilities for lifting and stability analysis, and automated reporting. By reducing the total design time from 2.5 hours to just 1 hour – a 60% reduction—VCLAVIS demonstrates its superiority in both speed and usability. These savings are not merely time-related; they also reduce the chance of user error, standardize compliance procedures, and free up valuable engineering resources for higher-level analysis and optimization.

Author:
Co-Founder & Lead Engineer at VCLAVIS O.E. Experienced Mechanical Engineer with a strong track record in the pressure vessel industry, specializing in the design and analysis of heat exchangers. Proficient in leading engineering tools including VCLAVIS.com, Autodesk Inventor, PVElite, VVD Ohmtech, and HTRI. Highly knowledgeable in international design codes and standards, including ASME, AD2000, PD5500, and EN13445. Holds a Master’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Lead Engineer and Co-Founder of VCLAVIS.com, a specialized software platform for pressure vessel calculations.
VCLAVIS
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